PLANT CHOICES FOR AN EXTREMELY COLD-HARDY, TROPICAL EFFECT GARDEN

 

It is easy, or at least relatively so, to create a cold-hardy, tropical effect garden, but is it still possible to produce a tropical effect garden if you experience extremely cold winters? By that I mean parts of the world where winter temperatures can drop to around - 15 degrees celsius or 5 degrees Fahrenheit in old money!

Well the answer is of course yes, however there will be some more cultural work involved with some of the plants in my following selection to give them a helping hand over the finish line of survival. To promote the effect add canna and dahlias which can be lifted and brought in under protection each year. Also consider growing salvias and tobacco plants as cheap annuals for their vibrant colours and architectural effect. 

Palms

Trachycarpus fortunei 'Chinese Windmill Palm' -15 Celsius
Bismarck Palm 'Bismarckia nobilis' -9 Celsius (my absolute favourite)
Mediterranean Fan Palm 'Chamaerops humilis' -12 celsius

Bamboo 

Phyllostachys aurea -15 to possibly -20 Celsius
Phyllostachys bissetii -25 Celsius!
Phyllostachys nigra - Black bamboo -20 Celsius
Phyllostachys aureosulcata f. spectabilis  -25 Celsius

Banana

Musa basjoo, root hardy to -12 celsius with a thick mulch
Musella lasiocarpa -7 with protection such as thick mulch and a wrapping of horticultural fleece

Hostas

Giant leaved hostas -15 easily but if you are worried apply a dry mulch to the crown

Crocosmia

Most species and cultivars will go down to -15 Celsius

Fatsia

Established species and cultivars can tolerate down to -10 Celsius but they will look shocking until the re-grow through the damage.

Phormium

Phormium species and cultivars will generally go to -10 Celsius, but can go colder is protection is in place

Cordyline

Cordyline species and cultivars will generally go to -10 Celsius, but can go colder is protection is in place

Kniphofia

Kniphofia species and cultivars will go down to -15 but it is worth putting a dry mlch on the crow to be on the safe side

Yucca

Yucca baccata -20 Celsius
Yucca filamentosa - 20 Celsius

This list is by no means exhaustive but it will set you in the right direction for building yourself an extremely cold-hardy, tropical effect garden.



 

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