WHAT DO ELEPHANTS EAT?


Even though elephants are the largest living land animal, they are entirely vegetarian, and eat a wide variety of grasses, foliage, small branches, twigs and various fruits. They tear at these, gathering them in their trunks, ready to stuff into their mouths.

As is true for other nonruminant ungulates, elephants only digest approximately 40% of what they eat. However, they make up for their digestive systems' lack of efficiency buy eating in volume. Amazingly, an adult elephant can consumes between 140–270 kg (300–600 lb) of food a day!

Elephant teeth

The few teeth that elephants have  (four at any one time with around 6 replacements sets during its lifetime) are used to grind the food before swallowing.

Once the elephant has lost all of its teeth it will be unable to feed itself and will die of starvation - usually at about 70 years of age.

Not surprisingly, elephants have enormous appetite. Night time and early morning and evening are favourite eating and drinking times, but elephants will also happily graze whilst on the move. They are quite capable of snatching at clumps of grass and leaves without pausing in their stride, or reducing their speed of pace.

For more information click onto:
Baby Elephants
British Birds of Paradise
British Government Creates Worlds Largest Marine Reserve Around Chagos Islands
Can Flying Fish really Fly?
Cheetah Facts, Videos and Photographs
Discovered - Frog Unique to Science
Discovered - Giant Monitor Lizard
Discovered - the Language of Hyenas
Elephant
Elephants
Elephants - Can they Run or do they just Walk Fast?
Elephant Facts
Fall in Bee Populations Linked to Decline in Plant Biodiversity
Food Plants For Butterflies
Food Plants For Caterpillars
How Big is the Blue Whale?
How do you Clone a Mammoth?
How Does a Pitcher Plant Attract, Catch and Trap Insects
How Does a Venus Flytrap Work?
How Fast is a Cheetah?
How to Attract Bumblebees to the Suburban Garden
How to Attract the Hummingbird Hawk Moth
How to Make a Butterfly Garden
How to Make a Wildlife Pond
Jellyfish Swarms - The Latest Man-Made disaster?
Light Pollution and the Decline in Bat Populations
Light Pollution and the Decline of Native Insects
Light Pollution - The Hidden Threat
Lost Frog Returned from Extinction
Nectar Rich American Wildflowers for Attracting Native Bumble Bees
Nectar Rich Plants for Attracting Long-Tongued Bumble Bees
Non-Native Invasive Species - The Harlequin Ladybird
Non-Native Invasive Species - The American Signal Crayfish
Non-Native Invasive Species - The Ring-Necked Parakeet
Pesticides Toxic to Honey Bees
Plants that Attract the Hummingbird Hawk Moth
Seed Bearing Plants for Attracting Wild Finches
The African Elephant
The Decline of Butterfly and Caterpillar Habitat
The Decline of Insect Eating Birds
The Eagle Owl - Friend or Foe?
The Differences Between Crocodiles and Alligators
The Importance of Log Piles to Native Wildlife
The Mammoth
What are the Natural, Native Predators of Vine Weevils
What can we do to Help Save the Rainforests
What do Elephants Eat?
What is the Difference between African and Indian Elephants?
What is the Difference Between Alligators and Crocodiles?
What is the World's most Poisonous Snake?
What is 'Slash and Burn' Farming and How does it Affect the Rainforests?
Where do Elephants Live?
Which Native Animals Eat Slugs and Snails
Which Plants can Attract Bats into the Garden?
Why are Tropical Rainforests so Important?
Why do Elephants have Big Ears?
Why do Carnivorous Plants Eat Insects and Animals?
Why Shark Fin Soup is Devastating World Shark Populations

Based on an article by WILDLIFE Fact-file
Photos care of http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/African_elephant and http://www.federalna.ba/bhs/vijest/9783/zbog-unistavanja-suma-slon-iz-sumatre-ce-nestati-za-30-godina and http://3scape.com/pic/6621/Elephant-eating-grass and http://www.manuelvegagamiz.com/2011/07/animales-n-3-animales-fondos-bonitos.html

No comments: