Tuesday, 20 December 2011

ROMAN BREAD


This recipe for roman bread is as authentic as it comes as it is adapted from the writings of Marcus Gavius Apicius - believed to have been a Roman gourmet and lover of all things luxurious. He lived sometime in the 1st century AD, during the reign of Tiberius. The Roman cookbook Apicius is often, but incorrectly, attributed to him.

So down to business, how do you make roman bread?

Ingredients

500g  Flour
350ml warm water
1/2 a finely chopped onion
1 tablespoon of active dried yeast
1 tablespoon of honey
1  tablespoon of olive oil
1 teaspoon of salt
A large pinch of dried rosemary

To begin with, dissolve the honey into the warm water and sprinkle the yeast on top. Mix together with a spoon and leave for 10 minutes until frothy. Put the finely chopped onion, flour and salt into a bowl, then add the oil and yeast mixture. Knead the mix until it smooth and no longer sticky - you may need to add a little more flour to achieve this.

There are two choices that you cvan make now depending on the type of bread you want to end up with.

1. Flat bread

Place the dough into well oiled bowl, turning it over to give it a fine coat of oil. Cover the bowl with a damp cloth and allow  the dough to rise until it has doubled in size. This will take about 1 hour.

When ready, punch the dough back down, the flatten it out onto an oiled cookie sheet to about an inch thick. Sprinkle with salt and the dried Rosemary. Bake at 400 degrees for 20 to 25 minutes, then serve hot.

2. Panis

Divide the dough into three and then knead each piece on a lightly floured board until smooth and round. Shape each piece into a ball then flatten slightly with the palm of your hand and mark the top into portions with a sharp knife - 8 in this instance.

Place into floured bowl then cover with a damp cloth and allow  the dough to rise until it has doubled in size. This will take about 1 hour.

Place onto a lightly oiled baking tray and bake in a pre-heated oven  at a temperature of 230 degrees Celsius, 450 Fahrenheit or gas mark 8 for 20- 30 minutes. Remove the loaves from the oven. They should sound hollow when tapped on the bottom, of not, put back in the oven for another 5 - 10 minutes.

Cool on a wire tray. Your Roman bread can be eaten within 36 hours or can be frozen and eaten at a later date. If you have any further 'Roman recipes' then don't hesitate to send them to me using the comments

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Photo care of http://www.eriding.net/media/romans.shtml and http://www.pottedhistory.co.uk/Bread_Ovens.html and http://betterwithbutter.com/bread-week-day-2-onion-rosemary-flatbread-a-k-a-montis-roman-bread/

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